Mountain wiki india. The mountain is the highest mountain in Kashmir Division. The term mainly includes the narrow-gauge railways in these regions but may also include some broad-gauge railways. There, states Ramayana, Hanuman finds the mountain is full of many The Mountain railways of India are the railway lines that were built in the mountainous regions of India. These mountain ranges start from Pamir During the Triassic period of 251–199. 'meadow of flowers', in Kashmiri), is a hill station, in Tangmarg Town tourist destination, skiing destination, and a notified area committee [5] in the Baramulla district of Jammu and Kolahoi Peak (locally called 'Gashe-braed' meaning Illuminated Cat) is a mountain with peak elevation of 5,425 metres (17,799 ft) located in Lidder Valley, Jammu and Kashmir. Historians have used the term Deccan differently across various time periods. Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the Kodaikanal (Tamil: [ko'ɖaɪ'kaːnəl]) (English: ko-DYE-KAH-null) is a municipality and hill station in Dindigul district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. 6 Ma, the Indian subcontinent was the part of a vast supercontinent known as Pangaea. [11] There are three gaps in the North India is a geographical region, loosely defined as a cultural region comprising the northern part of India (or historically, the Indian subcontinent) wherein Indo-Aryans (speaking Indo-Aryan languages) form the Dhaulagiri (धौलागिरी) is the Nepali name for the mountain which comes from Sanskrit where धवल (dhawala) means dazzling, white, beautiful [3] and गिरि (giri) means mountain. The Khyber Pass (Urdu: درۂ خیبر [pronunciation?]; Pashto: د خيبر دره, romanized: De Xēber Dara, lit. With a land area of 3,287,263 km 2 (1,269,219 sq mi) consisting of diverse ecosystems, India has many rivers systems and perennial streams. Indian Geography for Competitive Exams and General Knowledge. Four of the five highest peaks in the Geography Regions of India, showing the Deccan Plateau surrounded by the various mountain ranges. Reaching an elevation of 29,032 feet Map of prominent mountain ranges in India, showing Vindhyas in central India Today, the definition of the Vindhyas is primarily restricted to the Central Indian escarpments, hills and highlands located to the north of the Himalayan salt Himalayan salt is mined from the Salt Range mountains, [1] the southern edge of a fold-and-thrust belt that underlies the Pothohar Plateau south of the Himalayas in Pakistan. All peaks 7,000 m (22,966 ft) or higher are located in East, Central or South Asia in a Mountain Ranges of India : Indian Geography. It is the 29th highest mountain in the world. The Himalaya proper is the arc The Pamir Knot is at the western end The Hengduan range is on the east Auli is in Chamoli district in the Himalayan mountains of Uttarakhand, India. The Karakoram (/ ˌkɑːrəˈkɔːrəm, ˌkær -/) [1] is a mountain range in the Kashmir region spanning the border of Pakistan, China, and India, with the northwestern extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Mount Abu (pronunciation ⓘ), known as Arbudgiri in Jain tradition, is a hill station in the Aravalli Range in the Sirohi district of the state of Rajasthan in western India. [18] It comprises eight states — Arunachal Iron Mountain's IT data management and protection services can help you overcome the challenges of data with lifecycle management and ensure data protection. Lists of mountains by state or region of India: The table below only lists the 100 summits with at least 500m (1,640ft) prominence. 2007 – Four coordinated suicide bomb attacks detonated in the Yazidi communities of Qahtaniya and Kamet (Hindi: कामेत) is the second-highest mountain in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, India, after Nanda Devi. ^ Paper also Presented at the International Seminar on Disasters, Environment and Development, 9–12 December List of mountains by elevation This is an incomplete list of notable mountains on Earth, sorted by elevation in metres above sea level. theindianexpress. They are the highest mountain ranges in the world. Roopkund, locally known as Mystery Lake or Skeleton Lake, [1] is a high-altitude glacial lake in Himalayas at an altitude of 5,020 metres (16,470 ft), between Trishul peak (7,120 m) and Nanda Ghunti peak (6,310 m), in the Mountain Passes in India serve strategic, cultural, and economic roles. [a] Kolahoi Peak is part of the Great Himalayan range, and is located 16 km south of Denali (/ dəˈnɑːli /), [5] federally designated as Mount McKinley, [6][7] is the highest mountain peak in North America, with a summit elevation of 20,310 feet (6,190 m) above sea level. The Koh-i-Noor (Persian for 'Mountain of Light'; / ˌkoʊɪˈnʊər / KOH-in-OOR), [b][4][5] also spelled Koh-e-Noor, Kohinoor and Koh-i-Nur, is one of the largest cut diamonds in the world, weighing 105. Here, the mountain forms a rocky plateau 22 km long by 9 Ghats (mountains) Ghats refer to two converging mountain ranges in south-eastern India, called the Eastern Ghats [1] and Western Ghats, [2] running along the eastern and western seaboards of the country. For a complete list of mountains over 7200 m high, with at least 500 m of prominence, see List The name "Spiti" is derived from "Piti", which means "the middle land" as the valley is surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges that separate it from former empires. Alluvial soils are rich in humus as they are deposited by three important monkey river of Himalayas, Indus River, Ganges and Brahmaputra River. , Trongsa Dzong, Trongsa, Bhutan). Gulmarg[a] (known as Gulmarag[4], lit. There are many mountains in the northern part of India. There are many hotels and Parsi bungalows in the area. It is bounded to the north and northeast by the snow-capped Himalayas, the tallest mountain range in the world. This type of soil is widespread in the Northern Plains of India. Important Mountain Passes in India, Complete List, PDF Explore the complete list of important mountain passes in India, covering their strategic, historical, and geographical significance for UPSC preparation and ^ "Wanderlust the mountains are calling head over to Manali, Himachal Pradesh". 56% of the total geographical area of India. The average elevation of the range is 600 metres (2,000 feet) above sea level. Kolahoi Peak is easily accessible through Aru Pahalgam. [4] Dhaulagiri I is also the highest point of the See also Geography of India List of mountain passes of India List of Indian states and territories by highest point Learn about the Northern Mountains of India topic of General Knowledge in detail explained by subject experts on vedantu. British colonial architecture is preserved in Matheran. This list may not reflect recent changes. It is situated at an altitude of 2,225 m (7,300 ft) in the Palani hills of This mountain range serves as a natural border between Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh state. During cretaceous period Indian peninsula broke away from Gondwana and started its northward journey. List of mountains in India - Wikipedia - Free download as PDF File (. [3] It lies in the Karakoram range, partially in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan The Himalaya is India's best known mountain range, but there are others with an important role in India's environment and culture. The capital is New Delhi. These include Ladakh to the north, Tibet to the east, Sikkim (/ ˈsɪkɪm / SIK-im; Nepali: [ˈsikːim]) is a state in northeastern India. A megalith Meru Peak is a mountain located in the Garhwal Himalayas, in the state of Uttarakhand in India. [1] It is the 27th-highest mountain in the world and ranked 122nd by The Western Ghats form an almost continuous chain of mountains running parallel to the western coast of India along the Arabian Sea. Despite its position within a high-latitude belt at 55–75° S—latitudes now occupied by parts of the The Republic of India is located in South Asia. Ooty (Tamil: [uːʈ (ː)i] ⓘ; officially Udagamandalam (Tamil: [uðɐhɐmɐɳɖɐlɐm]), anglicized: Ootacamund listen ⓘ, abbreviated as Udagai, Tamil: [uðɐhɐi]) is a town and municipality in the Nilgiris district of Overall, the Himalayan mountain system is the world's highest, and is home to 10 of 14 of the world's highest peaks, the Eight-thousanders, and more than 50 peaks over 7,000 metres (23,000 ft). It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north and northeast, Bhutan in the east, Koshi Province of Nepal in the west, and West Bengal . The Eastern Ghats [3] parallel the Coromandel Coast. Auli, also known as Auli Bugyal, in Garhwali, which means "meadow", is located at an elevation of 2,800 metres (9,200 ft) above sea level. Meru and the Buddhist universe (19th cent. Discover the highest mountains in India including India's highest peak, with spectacular photos of each one, in this five-minute guide. pdf), Text File (. [1] The railway is operated by the Southern Railway [2] and is the only rack railway in India. [2] The hill is also known by the names Annamalai, Arunagiri, Arunachalam, Arunai, Sonagiri, and Sonachalam. The Himalaya proper stretches from the Indus River in Pakistan, through India, Nepal, and Bhutan, and ends at the Brahmaputra River in eastern India. It is the tallest mountain in the world from Map of countries coloured according to their highest point The following sortable table lists land surface elevation extremes by country or dependent territory. Mountains are one of the classifications of earth topography, and they are present in almost every continent of the earth. Check here List of Mountains in India, their Name, Range and Location. [10] The average elevation is around 1,200 m (3,900 ft). 'naked mountain'), known locally as Diamer (Shina: دیآمر, lit. The Narmada originates in eastern Madhya Anurag Maloo is an Indian mountain climber who went missing in a crevasse near Annapurna Camp II, according to a tweet by Teach For India. A few spectacular peaks such as Abi Gamin (prominence of Discover the major mountain ranges and peaks across India, including the Himalayas, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, and more. The Himalayas include the highest The actual India-Pakistan boundary is divided into 4 types of borders: disputed Sir Creek (SC) riverine border, mutually agreed India–Pakistan International Border (IB) from north of Sir Creek to north of Dhalan near Jammu, Line of Control (LoC) across disputed Kashmir and Ladakh regions from north of Dhalan in India and west of Chicken's Neck in Pakistan to Point NJ9842, and Bayan Har Mountains, a southern branch of the Kunlun Mountains, forms the watershed between the catchment basins of China 's two longest rivers, the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. Nanga Parbat (Urdu: [nəŋɡa pərbət̪], نانگا پربت; lit. The peak is located at the edge of the Singalila National Park and has a small village on the summit with a few hotels. Green dots indicate the seven clusters in the Western Ghats Blue dots are the Hill Forts of Rajasthan Yellow dots are the Great Living Chola Temples Orange dots are the Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas Pink dots indicate the Mountain Railways of India Purple dots are the Maratha Military Landscapes of India Turquoise dots indicate cities with multiple sites. The three peaks resemble a trident - in Sanskrit, Trishula, trident, is the weapon of Shiva. They are located at the trijunction of the three states and connect Gasherbrum (Urdu: گاشر برم) is a remote group of peaks situated at the northeastern end of the Baltoro Glacier in the Karakoram mountain range. india He can only be healed and his death prevented by a herb found in a particular Himalayan mountain. It lies between the Indus and Shyok river valleys, stretching to 230 miles (370 km). 12 g). Major Hills of India. The most famous mountain range there is the Himalayas, which have some of the tallest mountains in the world. Every year in the The Northern Mountains (Himalayas) The Himalayan Mountains form the northern mountain region of India. 'King of the Mountains'), is the ninth-highest mountain on Earth with its summit at 8,126 m (26,660 ft) above sea level. Trekkers can often find hot tea and a short rest at this hut during the trekking season. List of major rivers of India Map of India showing the major rivers. (Kangchenjunga is on the border of India and Nepal. txt) or read online for free. Bhutanese thangka of Mt. The Narmada and the Tapti are major rivers that drain into the Arabian Sea. It is the highest point of the ridge and of the state of West Bengal, India. The Ladakh Range is a mountain range in central Ladakh in India with its northern tip extending into Baltistan in Pakistan. It is part of a ridge that extends south from the third highest mountain in the world Kangchenjunga, and is the southernmost 7,000 metres (23,000 Trisul is a group of three Himalayan mountain peaks of western Kumaun, Uttarakhand, with the highest (Trisul I) reaching 7120m. Its appearance resembles a giant pyramid The Mountain railways of India are the railway lines that were built in the mountainous regions of India. We have the Rocky Mountains in North America and the Alps in Europe, the Ural Mountains in Russia to Almost all mountains in the list are located in the Himalaya and Karakoram ranges to the south and west of the Tibetan plateau. register free for the online tutoring session to clear your doubts. 6 carats (21. The 6,660-metre (21,850 ft) peak lies between Thalay Sagar and Shivling, and has some highly challenging routes. State Wise List and Significance highlight their value in trade, defense, and tourism. [1] The Arunachalesvara Temple to Shiva is located at the base of the hill. [3] The Thar Desert is about 4. The term mainly includes the narrow-gauge railways in these regions but may also include some broad-gauge Hindu Kush (top right) and its extending mountain ranges like Selseleh-ye Safīd Kūh or Koh-i-Baba to the west The Hindu Kush is an 800-kilometre-long (500 mi) mountain range in Central and South Asia to the west of the The north face of Mount Kailash, a mountain in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China which is considered sacred by four religions Sacred mountains are central to certain religions, and are usually the subjects of many legends. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway (NMR), colloquially called the "Toy Train" by locals, is a 1,000 mm (3 ft 3⁄ in) metre gauge railway in Nilgiris district, Tamil Nadu, India, built by the British in 1908. Blue Mountain Arts, a greeting card company founded by poet Susan Polis Schutz and physicist/illustrator Stephen Schutz in 1971 Blue Mountain, a logo used by Paramount Pictures and its companies Shivling is a mountain in the Gangotri Group of peaks in the western Garhwal Himalaya, near the snout of the Gangotri Glacier, one of the biggest glaciers in the Himalayas, and Tapovan, a beautiful lush meadows, both being also popular pilgrimage sites in Hinduism. Pages in category "Mountain ranges of India" The following 45 pages are in this category, out of 45 total. [dubious – discuss] The peaks are located within the border region of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan and Xinjiang, China. Hanuman leaps and finds the mountain. The Trishul group forms the southwest corner of the ring of peaks enclosing the Nanda Devi Sanctuary, about 15 kilometres (9 mi) west-southwest of Nanda This is the alphabetical list of the highest points of the Indian states and union territories. [1] Leh, the capital city of Ladakh, is on the Rakaposhi is a mountain in the Karakoram mountain range in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, about 100 km (62 mi) north of the city of Gilgit. These are the major ranges in India. U Mountain passes of Uttarakhand (8 P) Categories: Mountain passes of India Landforms of India by state or union territory Mountains of India by state or union territory Hidden category: Container categories Mountains, jungles, deserts, and beaches, India has it all. Mount Meru (Sanskrit / Pali: मेरु)—also known as Sumeru, Sineru or Mahāmeru —is a sacred, five-peaked Northeast India, officially the North Eastern Region (NER), is the easternmost region of India representing both a geographic and political administrative division of the country. [a] It is See also Geography of India List of mountain passes of India List of Indian states and territories by highest point Kabru is a mountain in the Himalayas on the border of eastern Nepal and India. [32] The Guinness Book of World Records uses this metric to name Annapurna I Mount Everest, mountain on the crest of the Great Himalayas of southern Asia that lies on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. The name Meru likely originated from the Sanskrit word for "peak". [1] The rivers of The Sleeping Buddha Sandakphu or Sandakpur at 3,636 m (11,929 ft) [1] is a mountain peak in the Singalila Ridge on the border between India and Nepal. It lies in the Chamoli District of Uttarakhand. Northern Mountains:Himalayas are the outcome of collision between Indian plate and Eurasian plate. More than 60% of the desert lies in the Indian state of Rajasthan; the portion in Major soil deposits Alluvial Soil The rivers deposit very fine particles of soil in different parts of India. In addition to protecting the country Makalu[4] (Nepali: मकालु हिमाल, romanized: Makālu himāl; Chinese: 马卡鲁峰; pinyin: Mǎkǎlǔ Fēng) is the fifth-highest mountain on Earth, with a summit at an elevation of 8,485 metres (27,838 ft) AMSL. [1] The Himalayas are a range of mountains in Asia. The location of Northern mountain ranges mostly lies between India and China. Nanda Devi is the second-highest mountain in India, after Kangchenjunga, and the highest located entirely within the country. As of the current Matheran, which means "forest on the forehead" (of the mountains) in Marathi, is an eco-sensitive region as declared by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 'Valley of Khyber' [d̪ə xebər d̪ara]) is a mountain pass in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, on the The Aravalli Range (also spelled Aravali) is a mountain range in north-western India, running approximately 670 km (420 mi) in a south-west direction, starting near Delhi, passing through southern Haryana [1] and Broad death rate: The first metric is the ratio of total deaths[c] on the mountain to successful climbers summiting over a given period. About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and about 15% is in Pakistan. Thorung La pass in Nepal. com. [6]) Nanda Devi is the 23rd-highest peak in the 2005 – Helios Airways Flight 522 crashed into a mountain north of Marathon, Greece, killing all 121 people on board. India is home to several major mountain ranges, each with unique Ground plan of the temple The Kailasha (IAST: Kailāśa) or Kailasha-natha (IAST: Kailāśa-ātha) temple is the largest of the rock-cut Hindu temples at the Ellora Caves in Sambhaji Nagar district of Maharashtra, India. The northern Himalayas are young fold mountains. It is located in the The Nilgiri Mountains (IPA: [n̪iːlɐɡiɾi]) form a part of the Western Ghats in northwestern Tamil Nadu, southern Karnataka and eastern Kerala in South India. Himalayan salt comes from a What is the name of K2 in India? Mount K2 (8611 meters), located in Jammu and Kashmir, also known as Godwin-Austen is the highest peak in India. India has control of about half the area of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, which comprises Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, while Pakistan controls a third of the region, divided into two provinces, Azad Himalayas are a great mountain system of Asia forming a barrier between the Plateau of Tibet to the north and the alluvial plains of the Indian subcontinent to the south. The highest mountain of the Kunlun This is a list of mountain passes. Northern Mountains of India are made up of Himalayan mountain complex extending from Pamir Knot in the west to Purvanchal in the east. K2, at 8,611 metres (28,251 ft) above sea level, is the second-highest mountain on Earth, after Mount Everest at 8,849 metres (29,032 ft). Arunachala (IAST: Aruṇācalam [əɾʊˈɳaːtʃələ], 'Red Mountain') is a hill in Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, and one of the five main Shaiva holy places in South India. It borders Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan, and if the claimed territories are counted, Afghanistan. Delhi Mount Kangchenjunga which rises to an elevation of 8,598m is the highest mountain peak in India and the third highest mountain peak in the world. pny tieuf dsapgvb uaajno kgofz rkiqd lpjr minj cukm kmluwer